Friday, 31 May 2019

The Fruitful City: The Enduring Power of the Urban Food Forest by Helena Moncrieff




With the exception of berries and other very small fruits, most of what we put on our tables in Canada originates from somewhere else.  Plums, pears, peaches and even the lunch bag staple sweet apple are not native to this country.



More than 860,000 pedestrians pass through Yonge and Dundas every day.



Samuel de Champlain planted apples in Quebec early in the 1600s.



More than two hundred small fruits are native to Canada.  That might sound like plenty, but most don't appear in our pantries.



Indigenous people used silver buffaloberries to flavour, as the name suggests, buffalo meat.



The gingko is considered a living fossil because it has remained unchanged (the only member of its genus, family and order) since before the time of the dinosaurs.



Japan is home to a tree-climbing school and has led the way in using trees for a lot of therapy.  Through a Tree Climbing Japan program called TreeHab, a 57-year-old woman left her wheelchair in 2001 and became the first paraplegic person in the world to climb 78 metres up a Sequoia tree.



Forest bathing can activate human natural killer cells, a part of the immune system that works against cancer.



A few days ago, I picked up a pint box of blueberries from the large farmers market at Halifax's seaport. It's the oldest continuous market of its kind in North America, established by Royal decree in 1750.



The number of cars in Canada went from roughly 1.5 million in 1945 to 2.6 million in 1950.



The growth of fast and processed foods from the '60s on, while convenient, fed food illiteracy.  What's followed is a jump in type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.