Tuesday, 30 January 2018

Hyperspace by Michio Kaku






All quotes from Michio's book



Your cellphone has more computer power than all of NASA back in 1969, when it placed two astronauts on the moon.



When you receive a birthday card in the mail, it often has a chip that sings “Happy Birthday” to you.  Remarkably, that chip has more computer power than all the Allied forces of 1945.  Hitler, Churchill or Roosevelt might have killed to get that chip.



The Sony PlayStation of today, which costs $300, has the power of a military supercomputer of 1997, which cost millions of dollars.



Gravity:  the force is maddeningly weak. For example, it takes the entire mass of the earth to keep pieces of paper on my desk.  However, by brushing a comb through my hair, I can pick up these pieces of paper, overwhelming the force of the planet earth.  The electrons in my comb are more powerful than the gravitational pull of the entire planet. 



Relativity... our alarm clock wakes us up one day at 8am, and we decide to spend the morning in bed instead of going to work.  Although it appears that we are doing nothing by loafing in bed, we are actually tracing out a world line.  Take a sheet of graph paper, and on the horizontal scale put “distance” and on the vertical scale put “time”.  If we simply lie in bed from 8 to 12, our world line is a straight vertical line.  We went 4 hours into the future but travelled no distance.  … Now let’s say that we finally get out of bed at noon and arrive at work at 1pm. Our world line becomes slanted because we are moving in space as well as time. … One conclusion is immediate.  Our world line never really begins or ends. Even when we die, the world lines of the molecules in our bodies keep going.  These molecules may disperse into the air or soil but they will trace out their own never-ending world lines.  Similarly, when we are born, the world lines of the molecules coming from our mother coalesce into a baby.  At no point do world lines break off or appear from nothing.  …From this point of view, a human being can be defined as a temporary collection of world lines of molecules.  These world lines were scattered before we were born, came together to form our bodies, and will rescatter after we die.