Thursday 15 November 2018

The Death & Life of the Great Lakes by Dan Egan




A normal lake, if things get really rough, might tip a boat.  A Great Lake can swallow freighters almost three times the length of a football field; the lakes' bottoms are littered with an estimated 6,000 shipwrecks.



Erosion has been having its way with Niagara Falls.  It is expected the falls will disappear in about 50,000 years.



Chicago workers reported within the month [July 1968] that they alone had disposed of enough alewives [river herrings] to cover two football fields -- 500 feet high.



Winds churning deep cold water from the bottom can drop Great Lakes temperatures by as much as 20 degrees in just a matter of minutes.



The current pulsing through Lake St Clair is so strong that if you were to hop in an inflatable raft at the top of the lake you'd flush out the other side in about two days -- without having to paddle a stroke.



In the early 1970s two-thirds of America's lakes, rivers and coastal waters were unsafe for fishing or swimming.



Lake Erie, which holds only 2 percent of the overall volume of Great Lakes water, is home to about 50 percent of Great Lakes fish.



Cleveland had incorporated as a city just eight weeks before the Olin family pulled into town behind their four horses.  What struck young Chauncey most about the place was not Clevelanders' industriousness but the old-growth poplars with smokestack-like trunks so tall that their lowest branches were still 70 feet off the ground.



[Lake] Superior's temperature bump, for example, means on hot summer nights oceanographer [Jay] Austin can take his boy swimming at a beach near downtown Duluth, something most people would never do a generation ago because the lake stayed so cold year-round that even summer swimmers risked hypothermia.