Thursday 12 October 2017

The 7 Principles of Making Marriage Work by John M Gottman and Nan Silver



All quotes from John & Nan's book


Rather than creating a climate of disagreement and resistance, they embrace each other’s needs.


One of the saddest reasons a marriage dies is that neither spouse recognizes its value until it is too late.


Tryst are unusually not about sex but about seeking friendship, support, understanding, respect, attention, caring, and concern.


Betrayal lies at the heart of every failed relationship.


Certain kinds of negativity, if allowed to run rampant, are so lethal to a relationship that I call them the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.  Usually these 4 horsemen clip-clop into the heart of a marriage in the following order: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling.


In unhappy marriages, a feedback loop develops between the 4 horsemen and the failure of repair attempts.


Couples who are contemptuous of each other are more likely to suffer from infectious illnesses (colds, flu, and so on) than other people.




A richly detailed love map – my term for that part of your brain where you store all the relevant information about your partner’s life. Another way of saying this is that these couples have made plenty of cognitive room for their marriage…. They know each other’s life goals, worries, and hopes.


Couples who have detailed love maps of each other’s world are far better prepared to cope with stressful events and conflict.


If a couples still have a functioning fondness and admiration system, their marriage is salvageable…. Fondness and admiration are two of the most crucial elements in a rewarding and long-lasting romance…. They still feel that the person they married is worthy of honor and respect.  They cherish each other.


By simply reminding yourself of your spouse’s positive qualities – even as you grapple with each other’s flaws – you can prevent a happy marriage from deteriorating.


Fondness and admiration are antidotes for contempt.


The key to reinvigorating fondness and admiration is to get in the habit of scanning for qualities and actions that you can appreciate. And then, let you partner know what you’ve observed and are grateful for.


Cherishing is a habit of mind in which, when you are separated during the course of the day, maximize thoughts of your partner’s positive qualities and minimize thoughts of negative ones. This active focusing on your partner’s merits allows you to nurture gratefulness for what you have instead of resenting what is missing.


When people fall into a depression, their thinking may become disordered – they see everything in an extremely negative light, which just adds to their sense of hopelessness.


Real-life romance is fueled by far more humdrum scenes.  It is kept alive each time you let your spouse know he or she is valued during the grind of everyday life.


In marriage, couples are always making what I call “bids” for each other’s attention, affection, humor, or support. Bids can be as minor as asking for a backrub or as significant as seeking help in carrying the burden when an aging parent is ill.  The partner responds to each bid either by turning toward the spouse or turning away.  A tendency to turn toward your partner is the basis of trust, emotional connection.


Self-distraction has become a permanent, unconscious habit for many people.


The culture of distraction doesn’t benefit intimate relationships, which require the opposite: the habit of being aware and paying attention.


Couples often ignore each other’s emotional needs out of mindlessness, not malice.


Unless your partner has specifically asked for help, don’t try to fix the problem, change how your partner feels, or rescue him or her. Instead your motto should be, “Don’t do something, just be there!”


When your partner comes to you for emotional support (rather than for advice), your job is not to cast moral judgment or to tell him or her what to do.  It is to express empathy.  In other words, your job is to say, “Poor baby!”


If your mate is feeling all alone in facing some difficulty, express solidarity.  Let him or her know that the two of you are in this together.


Remember, the goal is understanding.


Behind most anger is the feeling of being blocked from reaching a goal.


When you have a conflict, the key is to be willing to compromise.


Simply because a problem is solvable doesn’t mean it gets resolved.


Negative emotions hold important information about how to love each other better.


It is virtually impossible for people to heed advice unless they believe the other person understands, respects, and accepts them for who they are.


Remember: if you go straight for the jugular, you’re going to draw plenty of blood.


Like it or not, compromise is the only way to solve marital problems.


Compromise is not just about one person changing. It’s about negotiating and finding ways to accommodate each other.


Remember, working briefly on your marriage every day will do more for your health and longevity than working out at a health club.