Sunday, 1 July 2018

Wasase: Indigenous Pathways of Action & Freedom by Taiaiake Alfred





The Settlers continue to erase our existences from the cultural, social, and political landscape of our homelands.




A true revolution is spiritual at its core.




How you fight determines who you will become when the battle is over.




The truly revolutionary goal is to transform disconnection and fear into connection and to transcend colonial culture and institutions.




Many Onkwehonwe today embrace the label of “aboriginal”, but this identity is a legal and social construction of the state, and it is disciplined by racialized violence and economic oppression to serve an agenda of select surrender.  The acceptance of being aboriginal is as powerful an assault on Onkwehonwe existences as any force of arms brought upon us by the settler society.




Change cannot be made from within the colonial structure.  Institutions and ideas that are the creation of the colonial relationship are not capable of ensuring our survival.




All of the world’s being problems are in reality very small and local problems.  They are brought into force as realities only in the choices made every day and in many ways by people who are enticed by certain incentives and disciplined by their fears.




[Colonization]: we cannot allow the word to be the story of our lives, because it is a narrative that in its use privileges the colonizer’s power and inherently limits our freedom, logically and mentally imposing a perpetual colonized victim way of life and view on the world.




However noble and necessary justice is to our struggles, its gaze will always be backward.  By itself, the concept of justice is not capable of encompassing the broader transformations needed to ensure coexistence.  Justice is one element of a good relationship; it is concerned with fairness and right and calculating moral balances, but it cannot be the end goal of a struggle.




Peace is hopeful, visionary and forward-looking; it is not just the lack of violent conflict or rioting in the streets.




To be Onkwehonwe, to be fully human, is to be living the ethic of courage and to be involved in a struggle for personal transformation and freedom from the dominance of imperial ideas and powers.




A warrior makes a stand facing danger with courage and integrity.  The warrior spirit is the strong medicine we need to cure the European disease.




The new warriors are committed in the first instance to self-transformation and self-defence against the insidious forms of control of the state and capitalism use to shape lives according to their needs – to fear, to obey, to consume.




Survival is bending and swaying but not breaking, adapting and accommodating without compromising what is core to it’s being.




Imperialism has not been a totalizing, unknowable, and irresistible force of destruction, but a fluid confluence of politics, economics, psychology, and culture.




Political power and money, the things we’ve worked so hard to achieve, are still not going to be enough to liberate us from the present reality.




We still turn to white men for the answers to our problems; worse yet, we have started to trust them.




We are the prophetic seventh generation; if we do not find a way out of the crises, we will be consumed by the darkness, and whether it is through self-destruction or assimilation we will not survive.




Before we can start rebuilding ourselves and achieve meaningful change in the areas of law and government, of economies and development, we must start to remember one important thing: our communities are made up of people.  Our concern about legal rights and empowering models of national self-government has led to the neglect of the fundamental building blocks of our peoples: the women and men, the youth and the elders.




We will begin to make meaningful change in our lives of our communities when we start to focus on making real change in the lives of our people as individuals.




It is still true that the first part of self-determination is the self.  In our minds and in our souls, we need to reject the colonists’ control and authority; their definition of who we are and what our rights are, their definition of what is worthwhile and how one should live, their hypocritical and pacifying moralities.  We need to rebel against what they want us to become, start remembering the qualities of our ancestors, and act on those remembrances.  This is the kind of spiritual revolution that will ensure our survival.







The European way is to see the world organized in a system of names and titles that formalize their being.  Onkwehonwe recall relationships and responsibilities through languages that symbolize doing.




Living as Onkwehonwe means much more than applying a label to ourselves and saying that we are indigenous to the land.  It means looking at the personal and political choices we make everyday and applying an indigenous logic to those daily acts of creation.




Survival demands that we act on the love we have for this land and our people.




Everyone involved in the Indigenous Industry knows that we are negotiating with our oppressor from a position of weakness.




Communities are disintegrating socially and culturally at a terrifying speed as alienation, social ills, and disease outpace efforts to stabilize our societies.  In this environment, negotiation is futile.




It is senseless to advocate for an accord with imperialism while there is a steady and intense ongoing attack by the Settler society on everything meaningful to us: our cultures, our communities, and our deep attachments to land.




Fifteen years of working in Onkwehonwe communities and organizations has taught me that continued cooperation with state power structures is morally unacceptable.




What it comes down to in confronting our imperial reality is that some of us want to reform colonial law and policy, to dull the monster’s teeth so that we can’t be ripped apart so easily. Some of us believe in reconciliation, forgetting that the monster has a genocidal appetite, a taste for our blood, and would sooner tear us apart than lick our hands. I think that the only thing that has changed since our ancestors first declared war on the invaders is that some of us have lost heart.




Make no mistake about it, Brothers and Sisters: the war is on.  There is no post-colonial situation; the invaders our ancestors fought against are still here.




The freedom and power that come with understanding and living a life of indigenous integrity are experienced by people in many different ways, and respect must be shown to the need for individuals to find their way according to their own vision.




There are no redemptive teaching or easy answers on how to be happy, only directions towards the truth and rough pathways to freedom.




The culture of being colonized takes away a people’s ability to resist the racist aggression and political, economic, and cultural pressures of the colonial state and Settler society to surrender remaining land and rights and to further assimilate culturally.




The state doesn’t have to respond violently to Onwehonwe challenges, it chooses to do so.  The responsibility for violence begins and ends with the state, not with the people who are challenging the inherent injustices perpetuated by the state and who are seeking to alleviate their own present suffering under the state’s existing institutions and practices.




This is why, for the colonizers, the most important and immediate imperative is to assimilate indigenous peoples culturally: without an indigenous cultural foundation or root there is no memory store or intellectual base upon which to build a challenge to the empire.




Most settlers are in denial.  They know that the foundations of their countries are corrupt, and they know that their countries are “colonial” in historical terms, but still they refuse to see and accept the fact that there can be no rhetorical transcendence and retelling of the past to make it right without making fundamental changes to their government, society, and the way they live.




How do we make their history and their country mean something different to people who feel entitled to the symbolic and real monopoly they enjoy on the social dynamics of our relationship and on the cultural landscape?  It seems that if we are to move beyond the charitable racism of current policies or paternalist progressivism of liberal reconciliation models, justice must become a duty of, not a gift from, the Settler.



The colonial relationship is a dynamic relation of arrogance, complacency, and complicity.




This is what we have inherited from our colonial past: relationships founded on hatred and violence and a culture founded on lies to assuage the guilt or shame of it all.  We are afraid of our memories, afraid of what we have become, afraid of each other, and afraid for the future. Fear is the foundation of the way we are in the world, and they way we think about the future.  It is normal, and we have grown used to it.




The present framework and the end-state of the decolonization process has left our societies nose-to-nose and on the verge of a violent future.  Think about it. Either Onkwehonwe accept the Settlers’ response that justice is unaffordable or simply too onerous a cost for them to pay – an acceptance that would mean Onkwehonwe will continue the suicidal death spiral we are currently embroiled in – or Onkwehonwe will rise to challenge the Settlers’ cowardly and selfish unwillingness to redress injustices.




Decolonization… is a process of discovering the truth in a world created out of lies.




If language is the essential characteristic of an Onkwehonwe mentality, how do we explain that the men who signed treaties surrendering millions of square miles of our ancestral homeland, who waged war against their Brothers and Sisters, and who worked with the colonizer to decimate the earth for profit, were all mother-tongue, unilingual, Indigenous language speakers?




The Onkwehonwe languages held as sacred repositories of culture today are very different from the languages spoken by our ancestors, who were the originators of the ceremonies, clans, and stories that are the substance of the traditional culture we are seeking to preserve and reinvigorate.




People always divide this way, between the ones who live for money and those who live for something else.




We transcend colonialism and begin to live again as Onkwehonwe when we start to embody the values of our cultures in our actions and start to shed the main traits of a colonized person: thinking of ourselves before others and projecting the imaginary fears and harmful attitudes onto situations and relationships.




Being “Indian” and being “Aboriginal” is accepting a small self, imprisonment in the small space created for us by the white man: reserves, aboriginal rights, Indian Act entitlements, etc.




I see three kinds of imperial forces that are causing our demise: destructive forces, which cause discord and imbalances in our lives that lead to sickness; deceptive forces, which cloud our minds and prevent us from seeing and thinking clearly about our situations; and useless forces, which are simply distractions that use up our time and energy to no good effect.




If the goals of decolonization are justice and peace, then the process to achieve these goals must reflect a basic covenant on the part of both Onkwehonwe and Settlers to honour each others’ existences.




Change will happen only when settlers are forced into a reckoning with who they are, what they have done, and what they have inherited.




The terms of restitution are calculated not according to morality or rationality, but according to what the settlers  themselves determine they can afford or want to pay in return for their new post-colonial identity.




Imperialism is a machine that destroys indigeneity in all its forms and produces identities, like that of the aboriginal, that are compatible with empire’s capitalistic purposes.




Aboriginalism is assimilation’s end-game, the terminological and psychic displacement of authentic indigenous identities, beliefs, and behaviours with one designed by Indian Department bureaucrats, government lawyers, and judges to complete the imperial objective of exterminating Onkwehonwe presences from the social and political landscapes.




Aboriginalism obscures everything that is historically true and meaningful about Onkwehonwe – our origins, lineages, and names; our land, our heritage, and our rights – and puts in their place views of history and of ourselves and our futures that are nothing more than the self-justifying myths and fantasies of the settler.




There are many differences among the peoples that are Indigenous to this land, yet the challenge facing all Onwehonwe is the same:  regaining freedom and becoming self-sufficient by confronting the disconnection and fear at the core of our existences under colonial dominion.  We are separated from the sources of our goodness and power: from each other, our cultures, and our lands.




Aboriginalism is a cultural strategy on the part of the state; spiritual defeat and cultural assimilation thus accomplished, political and economic negotiations become a sort of mopping-up operation.




In this spiritual and psychological war of genocide and survival, immersed in colonial cultures, surrounded by Settlers, and falsely labelled as citizens of the states which have forcibly integrated them, Onkwehonwe are offered only two choices on the question of culture and identity within the aboriginal paradigm: accept being excluded – and the alienation, loss, and frustration that that situation implies – or choose to become assimilated