Systems and their
components have a reciprocal relationship that cannot be breached without
courting harm to both. In complex
systems, parts and wholes are two sides of the same coin.
Our perceptions
typically occur below the level of our conscious awareness and unless we trust
our "intuitions" (which are simply our perceptions of structural
information), we can easily default to acting on a theory.
Our interdependent
perceptual and body-information signaling systems often "know" a
great deal more than our rational minds.
Expectancy bias
occurs when people expecting something to happen allow this to distort their
view of what is actually happening to match their expectations.
His intuition was
simply the gut feeling all of us get when we perceive the structural
information that specifies and summarizes a complex system or event. As a result of that perception, we
"know" exactly what is going on, even though we are not consciously
aware of the information that triggers our feeling of knowing.
Intuition is simply
the act of directly detecting structural information on a subliminal level.
We do not perceive
things. We perceive the structural
information that reflects an entity's organization and reveals multiple layers
of information.
Our memory is not a
reliable recorder of reality; it tends to slot similar items into the same
general category to reduce our information load.
The amygdala's
primary role, along with the insula and thalamus, is to review what our eyes
see and, when necessary, to instantly alert us to its emotional content,
especially if that content spells danger.
Over the centuries,
all major rivers -- the Yellow, Mekong, Po, Indus, Volga, Tigris, and Euphrates
-- have changed their courses by as much as four hundred miles.
When deer graze on
sagebrush, the damaged plants emit a particular smell that is detected by
neighboring wild tobacco plants. The
tobacco immediately girds up its defenses by emitting an odor that repels deer. This is more than a two-way conversation
between the sagebrush and the tobacco.
It is a three-way relationship among the sagebrush, the tobacco, and the
deer.
Evolution is a
tinkerer, not a planner, it creates change from whatever is at hand.
Anxiety can further
exacerbate our pain because "catastrophizing" the situation recruits
brain areas that respond to fear, thereby removing us further from the reality
of our actual sensory input.
99% of industrial
potato farming in America is limited to one type of potato, the Russet Burbank,
because it makes French fries that fit best into McDonald's packaging.
In Glacier National
Park in Montana only 30 of the 150 glaciers present in 1850 are still visible.
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