Monday, 21 January 2019

Emotional Alchemy: How the Mind Can Heal the Heart by Tara Bennett-Goleman




Full attention is the antidote to boredom.



Sometimes people confuse the concept of letting to of a thought or feeling --  noticing it arise in your awareness but not pursuing it -- with pushing a painful feeling away by trying to suppress it.  But suppression is not mindfulness.  Mindfulness hides from nothing.



"The opposite of investigation is assuming -- assuming that we already know how things are".  Narayan Liebenson Grady



Distractedness is one sign that we are avoiding the truth of the moment.



When we run through the same old routines of thought and feeling, there is little likelihood that much will change.  But since mindfulness see things afresh -- it can open up new possibilities, allowing the potential for change.



Emotions add the qualities of pleasantness or unpleasantness to what the mind perceives.



Every coping strategy is in some way a useful solution to a life problem.  They all have, or once had, desirable aspects.  But typically these solutions, which worked well enough earlier in life, have become calcified, frozen in place, and are now applied over and over even though they no longer work so well.



Ordinarily, when we are swept away by an emotion, our feelings lead us to act without thought about what we are about to do -- we just react.  But mindfulness allows us to bring to the emotional process a precise awareness that makes distinctions among the thoughts, the feelings, and the impulse to act.  An enhanced ability to notice the moment of intention -- the mental movement that comes before we act -- gives us more choice. Mindfulness gives us freedom at that critical choice point.



Extremely strong emotional reactions of any kind are often a clue that what happened carried some deeper symbolic meaning for you and that the intensity of your reaction stems from the symbolic reality rather than what was actually  happening.



Mindfulness can be emotionally freeing: it brings an active awareness to our otherwise automatic emotional patterns, interposing a reflecting consciousness between emotional impulse and action.  And that breaks the chain of emotional habit.



When we transform anger constructively, we are left with a clarity about what needs to be done and an intense energy to achieve our goals. 



In general, when we have a strong, intensely disturbing feeling about something -- especially when the disturbance is out of proportion to what is happening -- it's a signal that a blind emotional habit, more than likely a schema, is being triggered.



The tender heads of our intention are a powerful force that can, with sustained effort, break through the dense solidity of our schemas.  The process of change starts with an intentional act -- doing something different, something that alters an old habit.



Each afflictive emotion has a corresponding positive one that can supplant it in a  healthy way.  Anger, for instance, can be alleviated by reflecting on loving-kindness, arrogance by reflecting on humility, and equanimity offers an antidote to agitation as well as other disturbing emotions. 



Behind the schemas that drive emotional habits are sensitized feelings that need care and compassion.  Deep beneath unlovability and deprivation lies a pool of profound sadness; beneath mistrust and subjugation is a smoldering anger; beneath vulnerability, social exclusion, and abandonment lurks fear.  An anxious self-doubt drives perfectionism and failure alike.  And at the core of entitlement very often lies shame. 



Strong emotions are messages from the unconscious.



Emotional deprivation propels people to act like caretakers rather than voicing their own needs.



The stronger an emotion, the more useful it can be as a vehicle for awakening -- though only if one knows how to use it that way.