Tuesday, 5 March 2019

Teaching Spirits: Understanding Native American Religious Traditions by Joseph Epes Brown





Words are not merely symbols that point to things, they call for the reality and power of the being mentioned.



To the Western mind, the spoken word is conceived as symbol.  The relationship between the spoken word and its meaning is based on a somewhat arbitrary consensus.  Such separation of experience is not possible in Native American languages, in which a mysterious identity between sound and meaning.  To name a being, or any aspect of function of creation, actualizes that reality.




The Crow word for talk is translated in English as “breaking with the mouth”.  It is understood that once a word has left the mouth, it has consequence in the world.




The Navajo language:  there are more than 300,000 distinct conjugations of the verb “to go” and only two or three conjugations of the verb “to be”.




The Eskimo believe not only in the succession of souls but also the simultaneity of souls.